Today I wanted to provide some guidelines for puzzlers who are wanting to glue their puzzles for preservation or display, but who may be a little afraid to try and risk messing up the puzzle, or who have tried unsuccessfully in the past and need more guidance.
The most important aspect of choosing this method of preservation is the glue itself. Don’t cheap out and buy your local store’s brand of glue – it could cost you the entire puzzle. Elmer’s glue doesn’t always work well either and can warp the puzzle over time or have a sticky feel even after drying. Also, most of the “puzzle” glue brands out there will also produce inconsistent quality and thereby, results. The best glue I have found to preserve a puzzle is Modge Podge. Modge Podge is a crafter’s multi-purpose type of glue that works well on many different mediums and is completely safe on cardboard puzzles. It can be easily found at most crafting and Walmart stores in the United States. It may also be readily available in some other countries, but I do not have enough experience in that area to say for sure. Modge Podge comes in two distinctly different finishes – glossy and matte. Think of photographs you have printed in the past – some are smooth and shiny (glossy) while others may have been more dull and textured (matte). Both finishes work well so it really is a matter of personal preference. The glossy one will likely provide a bit more glare on a puzzle when finished, framed and displayed, but that may be exactly the look you want. 😊
The materials you’ll need
Once you have decided which finish to use, you will want to protect whatever board / table you will be using to glue the puzzle. I have a piece of plywood that I use for smaller (2000 and under) puzzle assembly, but then also use it to glue the puzzles on afterward. The first thing to do is measure out two or more long pieces of waxed paper. You want it to be at least a couple of inches longer than the width and height of your puzzle as some glue is likely to “spill” off the puzzle onto the waxed paper during the process. Cut enough pieces of waxed paper to allow for a two-inch overlap on ALL sides. Next, you will want to very gently lift just a tiny bit of the bottom edge of the puzzle so you can slide the first piece of waxed paper until the edge of the puzzle. Then, you gently shimmy and slide the waxed paper up to the top of your puzzle – again, making sure to allow for a two-inch border of paper above the top border of the puzzle. Repeat this process until you have laid down enough paper (overlapping under the puzzle as well) to cover the entire puzzle top to bottom with the two-inch border.
Next, grab an old credit card or frequent shopper type of plastic card you don’t need any longer. This is the best tool for ensuring the puzzle glue gets evenly distributed over the entire puzzle. Open your bottle of Modge Podge and pour about a quarter to half dollar size drop of glue onto the top of the puzzle on the left half, toward the middle. From here, you are going to use the long edge of the credit card to spread the glue evenly up to the top and to the left side of the puzzle. Then down to the bottom.
Spreading the glue
The glue, when wet and applied, will be white. It will always dry clear though. Essentially, you want to use the card to stroke and move the glue around ensuring you are evenly distributing it over the pieces and in between each of the pieces. It should look like you are grouting a tile floor. You always want to make sure you don’t leave any long strips of glue or pooled up glue in any area.
Go over the puzzle multiple times ensure all the glue gets evenly distributed over the left side of the puzzle. It does not have to be a super thick coat of glue on top, but the essential factor is that you get the glue evenly distributed between the pieces. If you have done it correctly, you should be able to see a white outline around each individual puzzle piece. If you have some pieces that still look like the colored cardboard backing, then glue has not been grouted into this area.
Go back over it, or apply a very small amount more of the glue to those specific areas making sure to spread it out evenly and completely. Once you have done this with the left side of the puzzle, repeat the same process for the right side.
A couple of tips – if the glue spills over the top, bottom, or side of the puzzle slightly as you’re spreading it around, don’t panic. It’s okay for it to do this. The easiest way to fix it is to dampen a paper towel with water, and very carefully use your fingertip with the wet paper towel over it, along the edge of the puzzle where it has glue overrun. Try to only touch the excess glue that’s coming off the sides. As long as the glue is still wet, it will wipe right off onto the wet paper towel and you can throw it away.
Now, for the hardest part of this process – WALK AWAY AND LEAVE IT ALONE FOR AT LEAST 45 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR!!! 😊 It will likely dry in about 20 – 30 minutes if you don’t go crazy with the amount of glue you used, but best practice would be to leave it alone for 45 minutes to 1 hour to ensure it is completely dried. After this time, very gently touch one fingertip to a small area of the top of the puzzle. If it feels the least bit sticky or “tacky”, it is not completely dried yet and you will need to WALK AWAY again and try back in another 15 to 20 minutes. If it’s not the least bit sticky or tacky, try putting a finger on one or two other areas of the puzzle and test it as well. If you are able to do this without it feeling sticky, then the glue is dried. At this point, you can gently lift the puzzle up on one side to remove it from the waxed paper. There may be a couple of places where the wax paper tries to stick to the puzzle just a bit, but it should come off without too much effort if you wiped up any glue spillage with the wet paper towel as discussed earlier.
At this point, you can decide whether or not you think you want to glue the other side of the puzzle in addition to the front. Now, I know you’re probably thinking – why not glue the back side of the puzzle first so that I don’t HAVE to put glue on the front? This IS an option certainly, but in my experience it is much easier to glue the front of the puzzle first rather than trying to pick up and flip over a completed puzzle that may be on the loose side. If you can sandwich the puzzle between the assembly board and your glueing board, then by all means, feel free to flip it. I just find it is much more difficult to do it that way for fear of the entire puzzle sliding off or getting destroyed in the flipping process. Once the front is glued, it will be firm enough to easily flip over to the back without the need for sandwiching between two boards.
Finished and dried
And voila! Your efforts are now rewarded with a beautiful puzzle that is ready for framing and displaying. 😊